Search results for "Peano axioms"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The Foundations of Projective Geometry in Italy from De Paolis to Pieri

2002

In this paper we examine the contributions of the Italian geometrical school to the Foundations of Projective Geometry. Starting from De Paolis' work we discuss some papers by Segre, Peano, Veronese, Fano and Pieri. In particular we try to show how a totally abstract and general point of view was clearly adopted by the Italian scholars many years before the publication of Hilbert's Grundlagen. We are particularly interested in the interrelations between the Italian and the German schools (mainly the influence of Staudt's and Klein's works). We try also to understand the reason of the steady decline of the Italian school during the twentieth century.

GermanPhilosophy of scienceMathematics (miscellaneous)History and Philosophy of SciencePeano axiomslanguagePoint (geometry)GeometryFano planeHistory of sciencelanguage.human_languageEpistemologyProjective geometryArchive for History of Exact Sciences
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Two Paths to Logical Consequence: Pieri and the Peano School

2021

This chapter1 has two main goals. First, it will explore the “negative” avenue leading from the concepts of independence and consistency to that of logical consequence.

Peano axiomsIndependence (mathematical logic)Consistency (knowledge bases)Logical consequenceMathematical economicsMathematics
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The forgotten mathematical legacy of Peano

2019

International audience; The formulations that Peano gave to many mathematical notions at the end of the 19th century were so perfect and modern that they have become standard today. A formal language of logic that he created, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. He described mathematics axiomatically basing the reasoning exclusively on logical and set-theoretical primitive terms and properties, which was revolutionary at that time. Yet, numerous Peano’s contributions remain either unremembered or underestimated.

PeanoPeano's axioms of arithmeticPeano's counterexamplesWeierstrass maximum theoremabstract measuresGeneral MathematicsClosure (topology)tangencyinterioranti-distributive familiesfoundationdefinitions by abstractionlinear differential equationsaxiom of choiceLogical conjunctionPeano axiomsproofFormal languageAxiom of choiceMSC: Primary 01A55 01A6003-03 26-03 28-03 34-03 54-03; Secondary15A75 26A03 26A2426B25 26B05 28A1228A15 28A75.affine exterior algebra[MATH]Mathematics [math]reduction formulaeMathematicsnonlinear differential equationsoptimality conditionsdifferentiation of measuressweeping-tangent theoremPeano's axioms of geometryPeano's filling curvereduction of mathematics to setssurface areaclosuremean value theoremDirichlet functionNonlinear differential equationssubtangentsEpistemologymeasure theoryplanar measurelower and upper limits of setsdistributive familiescompactnessmathematical definitions1886 existence theoremdifferentiabilityDissertationes Mathematicae
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Frege, Peano and Russell on Descriptions: a Comparison

2000

PhilosophyPhilosophyPeano axiomsCalculusRussell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies
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On continua whose hyperspace of subcontinua is σ-locally connected

1999

Abstract We provide a structural characterization of all continua X whose hyperspace C ( X ) of all subcontinua is the countable union of Peano continua. Applying this result we prove that there exists a uniformly path connected continuum X with no continuous mapping from C ( X ) onto X.

σ-local connectednessConnected spacePure mathematicsContinuum (topology)Mathematical analysisCharacterization (mathematics)Hyperspace of subcontinuaσ-relative local connectednessHyperspaceLocal connectednessPeano axiomsContinuumCountable setGeometry and TopologyLocal connectednessRelative local connectednessMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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